Shwtegk Compdng lnifiafive

A S A RESULT OF A SERIES OF advances in artificial intelligence, computer science, and microelectronics, we stand at the threshold of a new generation of computer technology having unprecedented capabilities. The United States stands to profit greatly both in national security and economic strength by its determination and ability to exploit this new technology.” This quote from the Strategic Computing Plan, issued in October 1983 by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense, captures the essence of the argument that led the agency to begin its Strategic Computing Initiative in November 1983. A primary goal of the initiative was to accelerate the process of exploiting advances in AI, computer architectures, and microelectronics, and to further push research and development in these areas to create a new generation of computing capabilities that promise to greatly increase national security and US industrial strength. DARPA’s STRATEGIC COMPUTXVG INZTUTWE HAS